坐水播种时耕层土壤水分入渗的二维数值模拟

    Two-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Soil Water Infiltration Under Bed-Irrigating Sowing

    • 摘要: 描述了坐水播种时土壤水分入渗的物理过程,根据非饱和土壤水运动理论,对其建立了二维数学模型,用交替隐式差分法进行了求解,并用室内试验验证了数值模拟结果。通过对模拟结果的分析,说明了回土量、较低土壤初始含水率以及种沟宽度对入渗过程的影响,由此提出了坐水播种实践中控制回土量的3个条件。

       

      Abstract: The paper described the physical course of soil water infiltration under bed-irrigating sowing. Two-dimensional mathematical model was developed to simulate soil water infiltration. The model was solved numerically by an approach of the ADI difference procedure. The numerical results were compared with results of indoor test. It indicated that the method was reliable. And the numerical results were analyzed. The analysis showed effects of soil-returning volume, lower initial soil moisture content and width of seed ditch on the infiltration. And three conditions of favorable soil-returning volume was suggested.

       

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