番茄果实采后贮藏过程中的颜色动力学模型及其应用

    Kinetic Model on Surface Color in Tomato Fruits During the Post-Harvest Storage and Its Application

    • 摘要: 研究了番茄采后成熟过程中果皮颜色的变化规律,发现色泽角(H°)、色泽比(a/b)和明度等主要颜色参数的变化均符合一级动力学模型,并由实验确定了各颜色模型的动力学参数:参考变化速率常数(Kref)和反应活化能(Eα)。在此基础上,设计了一个色泽角-时温预测器,能够预测和监控果实采后贮藏的品质变化。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, kinetic models were derived for surface color changes in tomato fruits during ripening. The results showed that changes of H°, a/b and L-value in tomato fruits during storage followed a first order reaction kinetics. The rate constants (Kref) and activation energy value (Eα) at reference temperature of 13℃ were calculated respectively. A time-temperature indicator based on the Hue angle models was designed for predicting and controlling the quality changes of tomato fruits during storage.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回