田面平整精度对畦灌系统性能影响的模拟分析

    Modeling on Influence of Land Leveling Precision on Basin Irrigation Performance

    • 摘要: 利用不同田面平整精度处理下获得的田间畦灌试验资料完成对地面灌溉模型SRFR的验证,在此基础上,针对不同的灌水时间条件设置,模拟3种典型地面平整状况下的水流推进与消退过程和畦田水分入渗分布状况,分析讨论田面平整精度对畦灌系统性能的影响。模拟结果表明,随着田面平整精度的改善,畦灌系统性能评价指标显著提高。与田面粗平状况相比,激光控制精细平地条件下的灌溉效率可提高34%,灌水均匀度可提高28%。

       

      Abstract: After validation with field irrigation experiment data, the one-dimensional surface irrigation model SRFR was used to model the influence of land-leveling precision on basin irrigation performance under conditions of fixed and varying water supply time. For a typical field, the resulting performance parameters, such as application efficiency and distribution uniformity were appreciably reduced with increase in the standard deviation of field surface elevations (Sd), which was used to evaluate the land-leveling precision. From this study, it can be inferred that the field leveling precision need be improved by means of laser-controlled leveling procedures in order to obtain reasonable use of irrigation water.

       

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