不同因素对羔羊皱胃酶凝乳活性的影响

    Influences of Different Factors on the Coagulating Activity of Kid Rennet

    • 摘要: 研究结果表明,羔羊皱胃酶最适凝乳温度为45℃;35℃以上热处理对酶凝乳活性有不同程度的损失,60℃热处理10 min活性完全丧失;pH值为5~8时凝乳活性随乳pH值的降低而增强,酶在pH2.5~7.5之间处理20h凝乳活性稳定;Ca2+具有明显的促凝作用;底物浓度对酶活性的影响符合米氏规律。

       

      Abstract: The study results show that the optimum coagulating temperature of kid rennet is 45℃. The coagulating activity of kid rennet has some loss with heating treatment over 35℃, and at 60℃ after 10 minutes of heating treatment, the kid rennet activity loses completely. The coagulating activity increases with the decrease of milk pH between 5 and 8.Treating kid rennet for 20 hours at the pH between 2.5 and 7.5, the coagulating activity maintains stable. The Ca2+ has an obvious function to accelerate milk coagulation. The influence of substrate concentration on enzymatic activity is consistent with the Michaelis law.

       

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