低油脂红心甘薯薯片的常压油炸工艺研究

    Frying Technological Process of Low-Fat “Red-Heart” Sweet Potato Slices at Normal Atmospheric Pressure

    • 摘要: 研究了红心薯片的常压油炸工艺,结果表明:(1)薯片护色条件为NaHSO30.10%+柠檬酸0.10%浸泡5 min,而后在95~100℃的热水烫漂3 min;(2)脱水温度为60℃,120 min,即油炸前半成品的含水率控制在42%左右;(3)冻结温度为-32℃,时间控制30 min;(4)甘薯薯片的最佳油炸条件为油炸温度170℃,油炸时间1 min,料油比1∶5~1∶4。 依此工艺油炸的薯片,色泽橙红,整片酥脆,气泡均匀,外形美观,油脂含量低于15%。

       

      Abstract: The frying technological process of low-fat “Red-heart” sweet potato slices at normal atmospheric pressure was studied, and the results showed as follow: (1) The condition of color-protection is that the sweet potato slices were dipped into the solution of NaHSO3 0.10% and citric acid 0.10% for 5 minutes, then hot-water blanching at the temperature of 95~100℃ for 3 minutes. (2)Dehydration at 60℃ for 120 minutes, and then the water content of semi-finished product was controlled at about 42% before frying. (3)Slices were freezed at -32℃ for 30 minutes. (4)The optimum frying conditions of sweet potato slices were the frying temperature at 170℃ for 1 minute, and the ratio of sweet potato slices to oil was from 1∶5 to 1∶4. After the process, the sweet potato slices were red-orange in color, crisp and fine in texture, even in bubble distribution, beautiful in external form, and fat contents were less than 15%.

       

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