斜置旋耕刀滑切角及其方程

    Grass Sliding Cutting Angles and Their Equations of Oblique Rotary Blades

    • 摘要: 分析了斜置旋耕刀滑切角并指出:斜置时旋耕刀的静态滑切角与正置时相同;斜置旋耕刀侧切刃动态滑切角是速度矢量与刃口曲线法平面之间的夹角,侧切刃的动态和静态滑切角之间不存在相差Δτ的关系。推导了斜置旋耕刀滑切角方程,可知正置旋耕是斜置旋耕的特例。计算表明:斜置旋耕刀正切刃的动态滑切角小于正置,侧切刃动态滑切角的大小介于正置之间、变化范围小于正置的;不论正切刃还是侧切刃,其动态滑切角小于静态滑切角。

       

      Abstract: The grass sliding cutting angles of oblique rotary blades are analyzed and it is pointed out that, the static grass sliding cutting angle of oblique rotary blade is the same as that of normal rotary blade, the dynamic grass sliding cutting angle of lengthwise edge of oblique rotary blade is the angle between velocity vector and normal plane of the edge curve, and there is not a definite decrement Δτ between the dynamic and the static grass sliding cutting angles. The equations of grass sliding cutting angles of oblique rotary blades are also derived, and it is easy to see that the normal rotary tillage is only a special case of the oblique rotary tillage. Calculation result shows that the dynamic grass sliding cutting angle of sidelong edge of oblique rotary blade is smaller than that of normal blade, but the magnitude of dynamic grass sliding cutting angle of lengthwise edge changes of normal rotary blade. For both sidelong and lengthwise edge of the oblique rotary blade, the dynamic grass sliding cutting angle is always smaller than the static grass sliding cutting angle.

       

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