日光暖棚畜舍的设计及其环境评价

    Design and Environmental Evaluation of Sunlight Warm Plastic Livestock Shed

    • 摘要: 根据不同季节的太阳高度角随地理纬度变化这一原理,确定畜舍塑料暖棚面与地面的最佳夹角,使冬季大寒(最冷)这天正午时分,太阳辐射的入射角与塑料棚面垂直,以其充分利用太阳的辐射热能,提高畜舍内的温度。通过对地处北纬46°霍林郭勒市牧民一户牛舍和一户羊舍的温热环境和舍内空气质量的测定表明,大寒这天舍外气温-24~-10℃下,牛舍内的温度平均8.2℃,羊舍内的温度平均6.1℃,空气质量在卫生要求的范围内,达到了防寒抗灾的目的。

       

      Abstract: According to the principle that sun altitude angle in different seasons changes with the latitude, the most proper angle between warm plastic livestock shed and horizontal plane was determined, which makes angle between sun incident position and surface of shed vertical at midday of the Great Cold Day(the coldest day in winter ). Thus, solar radiative heat can be effectively utilized to increase economic profits of raising cattle. The results of determining air temperature, relative humidity and air quality of a cattle shed and a sheep shed at north latitude of 46° show that air temperatures of cattle shed and sheep shed are 8.2℃ and 6.1℃, respectively, in average while the outside temperature is -24~-10℃ on the Great Day. Air quality meets the standard of sanitation, and the plastic warm shed plays a great role in resisting cold and defending snow disaster.

       

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