数字图像处理技术在蔬菜叶面积测量中的应用

    Measurement of Vegetable Leaf Area Using Digital Image Processing Techniques

    • 摘要: 采用平台扫描仪获取叶片的数字图像,建立运用数字图像处理技术测定蔬菜叶面积的方法。同时与目前较常用的交叉网格法、CID仪器法、复印称重法和生产上常用的直尺法进行比较分析。结果表明:图像处理方法和上述传统的叶面积测定方法的测定结果呈极显著的线性相关关系,适用于叶面积的测量工作;和其它方法相比具有准确、快速、适用范围广、容易普及等优点,适用于科研和生产推广使用。试验还得出采用直尺法时,油菜和空心菜的叶面积的校正系数分别为0.792和0.818。

       

      Abstract: A novel method for measuring individual leaf area of vegetables was developed using digital image processing techniques and scanner. Meanwhile, the measured data from digital image analysis was compared with the values from grid-counting method, leaf-copy and weighing method, instrumental scanning method, etc. The results show that there are close relationships between digital image processing method and the other traditional methods. Relative low variation in measured data was the dominant advantage of image processing method. It can be concluded that digital image analysis technique is suitable to measure leaf area of vegetable in combination with “Maximum length×width”ruler method through correlation and the calibration coefficients for rape (Brassica napus L) and water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) were 0.792 and 0.818, respectively.

       

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