微灌果园灌溉制度实时制定(英文)

    Real Time Determination of Irrigation Scheduling for Micro-Irrigated Orchards

    • 摘要: 我国微滴灌面积已达13.3万hm2,并且目前的发展势头非常迅猛,而对工程建设后的灌溉管理重视不够,灌溉系统运行管理研究相对滞后,尤其是灌溉制度的实时制定技术。该文研究了一种面向用户的果树微灌实时灌溉制度制定的技术体系,通过“看天、看地、看作物”三要素来实时制定灌溉制度,并详细论述了实施步骤。该技术可为果树灌溉管理提供切实可行的技术途径

       

      Abstract: Up to now the acreage under micro irrigation in China is about 133 000 hm2, and will be enlarged quickly in the near future. Upon the installation of a micro irrigation system, people usually do not care much about its management. The present research on operational management is far from practical needs, especially in irrigation scheduling. In this paper, a technique system of real time determination of irrigation scheduling for micro irrigated orchards, adaptable for the farmers is presented. The irrigation scheduling is based on measurements on the following key factors: weather, soil and crop. The detailed procedures of the technique system are given in this paper. This system provides a technically practical way of orchard irrigation management, and the foundation in extension of micro irrigation technology in China.

       

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