“仿真花卉食品”研究(英文)

    Study on Simulated Food Flowers

    • 摘要: 利用葡甘聚糖等食品胶的胶凝特性,对仿真花卉食品的主辅材料进行了研究;采用L9(34)正交实验分别探讨了色素、香精、乳化剂及β-环状糊精、黄原胶、卡拉胶对仿真花卉食品中色泽、香气及塑形效果等的影响,以仿真效果等为考核指标,对其制作过程的工艺参数进行优化,并经凝胶、注模等制得兼有保健功能的仿真花卉食品。结果表明:以5%葡甘聚糖为主料,3%辣红色素等为辅料;用0.3%色素、0.3%香精、0.1%乳化剂的最优配比及0.75%β-环状糊精、0.75%黄原胶及0.375%卡拉胶最适复配比例研制的成品形态逼真,色、香、味俱佳

       

      Abstract: On the basis of gelling characteristics of gulcomannan, etc., the raw and supplementary material of simulated food flower were researched; The effect of pigment, essence, emulsifying agent and β-cyclodextrin, xanthan, carrageenan on color, aroma and plasticity of simulated food flower was also studied by means of L9(34) orthogonal test. The simulated effects of the samples were evaluated as an index to optimize processing parameters, and then a simulated food flower with healthy function was obtained by means of molding. Eventually, the result showed that: the simulated food flower using gulcomannan as raw material, capsicum red pigment as supplementary material; using the best concentration of 0.3% of pigment, 0.3% of essence and 0.1% of emulsifying agent, and the best compound proportion of 0.75% β-cyclodextrin , 0.75% xanthan and 0.375% of carrageenan can have great appearance and good color and aroma.

       

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