高压处理蒜薹力学特性的研究(英文)

    Mechanical Characteristics of Garlic-Stem After High Pressure Processing

    • 摘要: 高压加工和保鲜蔬菜是一项高新技术,营养成分损失少、保鲜期长、卫生方便。但有时会影响蔬菜的品质,使其组织变软,脆性降低,颜色变浅。为减小蔬菜加工过程中压力所带来的负面影响,采用0.8%的CaCl2溶液来改善高压加工蒜薹的品质。通过测定其力学特性,并拟合出他们的方程,发现效果显著。经浸泡后高压处理的样品,其力学特性与新鲜样品(对照)基本一致,质地及颜色也基本没有变化。兼顾成本和保鲜效果,实验所确定的合理加工工艺为:高压加工前先在0.8%CaCl2溶液中浸泡30min,然后在常温条件下以300MPa的压力处理10min。

       

      Abstract: It is a high technology to process and preserve fresh vegetables at high pressure, with less nutriment loss, long shelf life, sanitation and convenience. However, the qualities of vegetables may sometimes be affected by high pressure, such as softened tissues, decreased crisp, faded color. In this paper, the solution of CaCl2(0.8%) is used to improve the qualities of garlic stem after high pressure processing (HPP). The mechanical characteristics of samples were tested and the equations of curves were well fitted. The characteristics of the soaked samples after HPP have no obvious difference from that of fresh one (control), the texture and color have no obvious change. Taking into account cost and quality of products, our experiments showed that the rational technology is soaking the samples in the solution of CaCl2 (0.8%) for thirty minutes before HPP, then processing them at 300 MPa at ambient atmospheric temperature for ten minutes.

       

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