小麦叶形空间分布的模拟模型及推理系统(英文)
Simulation Models and Deduction System for Interspace Description of Wheat Leaf Shape
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摘要: 对不同类型冬小麦品种叶形空间分布参数进行了定量描述,建立了叶片形状、叶面积指数随生长期的变化、叶面积随高度的分布及叶倾角分布(LAD)等叶形空间分布的模拟模型及推理系统,提出了叶片形状因子和长势模拟模型,单叶空间最高点、高度层间隔内累积投影叶面积及各组分的空间取向与叶倾角分布解析模型系统及其主要设计算法。上述模型为具有普适意义的冬小麦冠层结构机理模型,其推理系统可以精确计算任意高度层次的投影叶面积分布特性,是评价作物株形结构优劣判断群体结构合理与否的有力工具,同时对于解析和利用多角度遥感数据监测作物长势等也具有重要参考价值Abstract: Leaf structure parameters of different types of wheat varieties were quantitatively described, and analytic models and a deduction system for simulation of wheat leaf shape and LAI development along with growth stages established. The system can analyze single leaf vertex and cumulative projection leaf area for different wheat height intervals, interspace directions and leaf angle direction distributions. The models can be used for description of winter wheat canopy structure. The deduction system can be used for precise calculation of cumulated projection leaf area for specific height intervals and integrated evaluation of plant shape. The deduction system can also be used in analysis and application of multi angle remote sensing data to monitor crop growth status.