农用车用离心式永磁直流发电机的设计开发
Design of the Centrifugal Permanent-Magnet Direct-Current Generator in Farm Transport Vehicles
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摘要: 离心式永磁直流发电机把皮带轮与离心式转子外壳设计为一体,转子外壳内侧嵌有多块永磁材料,由非导磁材料间隔,通过螺钉固定在离心式转子外壳上,定子绕组固定在安装支架中心孔轴上,当转子转动时,磁场旋转,线圈切割磁力线,产生电动势。该文研究开发出了具有节能稳压作用的电子稳压器,当发电机输出电压低于目标稳压值时,电子稳压器为全波桥式整流输出,当发电机输出电压高于目标稳压值时,电压信号取样回路自动使全波整流桥双臂瞬时断开,降低输出电压,当发电机输出电压再低于目标稳压值时,整流桥再恢复工作,周而复始,通过移相、削波、整流,使发电机输出电压稳定在一定范围内,解决了小型农车用的低速照明问题和用电设施需用直流电的问题Abstract: The pulley of the centrifugal permanent-magnet direct-current generator is designed for the rotor of the centrifugal. Much of the permanent-magnet material separated by the non-conduct magnet material is fixed on the rotor of the centrifugal by bolts. The windings of the stator are fixed on the center pin of the installed bracket. The windings incised the magnetic line of force and produced the electromotive force when the rotor ran and the magnetic field circumrotated. The electric regulator can stabilize the output voltage and save energy. When the output of voltage is lower than the target value, the regulator outputs the full wave. Otherwise, the voltage signal sampling circuit automatically makes both arms of the commutation bridge cut. When the output of voltage is lower than the target value again, the commutation bridge works again. It goes round and round and makes the output voltage stable through the shifting phase, cutting wave form and commutation. Illumination of vehicle at a low speed can be solved and output of direct-current can meet requirements.