一种精确农业自动变量施肥技术及其实施

    Development and application of a variable rate fertilizer applicator for precision agriculture

    • 摘要: 该文介绍一种自制的实现精确农业自动变量施肥作业的变量施肥系统。该系统基于DGPS卫星定位原理,将GPS、GIS与DDS相结合,进行施肥作业决策,决策的施肥数据写在IC卡上。当施肥机在田间工作时,通过装备在施肥机上的GPS接收的位置数据触发存储在IC卡的施肥决策指令,用该指令通过单片机去控制施肥机上的排肥轴的转速,实现精确农业自动变量施肥作业。田间试验表明,该系统能够实现精确农业意义上的变量施肥作业。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, a prototype of a variable rate fertilizer applicator for precision agriculture was constructed. The applicator is based on DGPS satellite positioning principle. It combines GPS, GIS and DDG together to make fertilization decisions and to output the application rate of fertilization into an IC card. When the applicator works in the field, the position data received by GPS, which is equipped on the applicator, stimulates the fertilization decision command in the IC card. The command then controls the rotational velocity of the fertilizer shaft through a single chip computer to realize the variable rate fertilization. Experiment results in the field show that the fertilizer applicator is competent for variable rate fertilization for precision agriculture.

       

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