Abstract: The direction of land consolidation at the primary and secondary regionional levels, based on state land consolidation regionalization. In the east developed region, the direction of land consolidation suggests the development of further land consolidation, and the construction of high standard farmland as the character of organic agriculture facing to the open market. In the middle agricultural region, the main purpose of land consolidation should service the construction of a large base of modern commercial food productivity to maintain food security. In the west-developing region, land consolidation should combine construction of essential farmland with improving the ecological environment and increasing water use efficiency. Further more, the article discusses the land consolidation direction of each of 22 secondary region at the control of the first region.