不同气调包装方式对冷却猪肉在冷藏过程中的理化及感官特性的影响

    Physicochemical and sensory changes of chilled pork packaged in different modified atmosphere packaging(MAP)

    • 摘要: 冷却猪肉分别采用真空包装、CO+CO2+N2气调包装、高浓度O2+CO2+N2气调包装和低浓度O2+CO2+N2气调包装后,在(4±1)℃贮存至21 d,贮存过程中每周测定理化指标(pH值、TVB-N值、TBA值、汁液流失率),并进行感官评定。实验结果表明:1)CO-MAP是目前冷却肉保鲜方法中比较理想的一种,采用CO-MAP的冷却猪肉在21 d的贮存过程中,不仅TVB-N值和TBA值低,红色稳定,而且无任何异味。2)真空包装的冷却猪肉TVB-N值和TBA值也比较低,但色泽呈淡紫色,汁液流失率高。3)含氧气调包装中,冷却猪肉的TVB-N值和TBA值相对较高,特别是脂肪氧化加速,鲜红色泽1周后很快变为褐色,并有不良气味产生,但汁液流失率比较低,所以含氧包装仅适合保质期在1周以内的冷却猪肉。

       

      Abstract: Chilled pork loin packaged in a controlled atmosphere with CO+CO2+N2(CO-MAP), high oxygen level O2+CO2+N2, (high O2-MAP), low oxygen level O2+CO2+N2 (low O2-MAP) and vacuum-packaging(VP) were stored at (4±1)℃ to study the effect of atmosphere composition on its physicochemical properties and sensory characteristics over a period of three weeks. The results show that: (1) CO-MAP was the best method to extend the shelf life of chilled pork. The metmyoglobin and fat oxidation were delayed and the meat color was bright red; (2) Vacuum packaged (VP) chilled pork had low TVB-N and TBA values, however, it was dark pink in color and had more pork extract loss; (3) Chilled pork packaged in O2-MAP had high TVB-N and TBA values over 21 days of storage. The meat color turned to brownish after one week of storage. Off-flavor was observed after two weeks. This method may be only suitable for short-term (one week or less) storage.

       

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