牛肉部分玻璃化转变温度研究

    Experimental study on partial glass transition temperature of beef

    • 摘要: 利用调制式差示扫描量热仪(MDSC)对牛肉糜和牛肉肌动球蛋白的部分玻璃化转变温度进行了测定,得出平均转变温度约为-52.54℃。实验研究了明胶、海藻酸钠和羧甲基纤维素钠对牛肉糜部分玻璃化转变温度的影响,结果表明3种添加剂对牛肉糜部分玻璃化转变温度均无显著影响。利用程序降温仪对牛肉糜进行冻结与解冻实验,结果表明在本实验的降温速率1~5℃/min范围内,降温速率越高,所需的冻结终温越低。

       

      Abstract: The partial glass transition temperatures of beef meal and actomyosin were tested by Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimeter(MDSC). The average transition temperature was -52.54℃. The effects of gelatin, sodium alginate and CMC-Na on the glass transition temperature were also studied, and no significant effect was found. The freezing equipment controlled by the program was employed to examine beef quality after being frozen and thawed. Within freezing rate of 1~5℃/min, the higher the freezing rate, the lower terminal freezing temperature required.

       

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