Abstract: Yuan'an county has been listed as one of 100 key counties in China where the problems of the ecological environment should be tackled in a comprehensive way. Therefore, it is quite necessary to study the strategy of building and making further advances on rural energy resources and ecological environment in Yuan'an county in the new situation. Analysing the present situation and the chief problems that people face when they build rural energy resources and seeking some proper ways to deal with the situation will promote the results of rural energy and protect ecological environment. Meanwhile, the achievements obtained in rural energy construction and ecological environmental protecting will be strengthened and improved as well.