两种园林地埋式喷头组合喷洒性能的模拟试验

    Simulating sprinkler performance of two combined pop-up sprinklers

    • 摘要: 根据Hunter和Rainbird公司分别提供的PGP型和R50型园林地埋式喷头的径向水量分布曲线资料,在正方形和正三角形两种布置形式下,分别进行了不同组合系数的喷洒性能模拟试验。结果表明,在最大零漏喷范围内,喷灌均匀系数的大小与组合形式关系不大,主要取决于喷头结构及径向水量分布曲线的特点;当组合系数为0.9~1.4时,喷灌均匀系数为 77.5%~95.1%。喷灌均匀系数、分布均匀系数和喷灌草坪水利用系数之间存在较为密切的线性关系,该文给出了喷灌均匀系数与分布均匀系数及喷灌草坪水利用系数之间的统计回归公式。一般情况下,喷灌均匀系数越大,分布均匀系数和喷灌草坪水利用系数呈增大趋势。

       

      Abstract: Based on water application profile for two pop-up sprinklers named PGP and R50 provided respectively by Hunter and Rainbird company, and in accordance with ASAE Standard S398.1. Sprinkler performance was simulated under square spacing and equilateral triangular spacing layout and different geometrical parameters in this paper. Results show, under the maximum application coverage of combined distribution, water application uniformity is mainly depended on sprinkler performance itself and has no obvious relation with sprinkler layout. Simulated under combined geometrical coefficient within a range of 0.9 and 1.4, water application uniformity was about 77.5%~95.1%. water application uniformity was closely related to water distribution uniformity and sprinkler lawn application efficiency. And their linear statistical regression formulas were presented.

       

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