支持向量机在植物病斑形状识别中的应用研究

    Application of Support Vector Machine to shape recognition of plant disease spot

    • 摘要: 植物病斑形状识别属于小样本问题。提出了一种新的模式识别方法—支持向量机方法在处理小样本问题时具有很好的学习能力和推广性。该文讨论了支持向量机分类方法应用于植物病斑形状识别。对番茄植物病斑形状识别试验的分析表明,支持向量机分类方法适合于植物病斑复杂形状的分类问题,该方法在训练样本较少时具有良好的分类能力和泛化能力。不同分类核函数的相互比较分析表明,线性核函数最适合于植物病斑的形状识别。

       

      Abstract: Shape recognition of plant disease spot is a learning problem with small training set of sample. A new recognition method, Support Vector Machine (SVM) was presented, which has excellent learning and generalization ability in solving learning problem with small training set of sample. In this paper, classification method of SVM for shape recognition of plant disease spot was discussed. Experiments with tomato disease were conducted and the results proved that the SVM method was fit for classification of plant disease spot, and outperformed other classification methods for shape recognition of plant disease spot. The comparison of different kernel functions for SVM shows that liner kernel function is most suitable for shape recognition of plant disease spot.

       

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