不同气调包装方式的冷却猪肉在冷藏过程中的微生物变化

    Microflora changes of chilled pork packaged in different modified atmosphere packages

    • 摘要: 冷却猪肉分别采用真空包装、CO-MAP(CO+CO2+N2)包装、高氧-MAP(高浓度O2+CO2+N2)和低氧-MAP(低浓度O2+CO2+N2)包装后,在(4±1)℃贮存3周,每周测定各项微生物变化。结果表明:1)CO-MAP组可抑制腐败细菌的生长,除对乳酸菌抑制作用较弱外,对假单胞菌、肠杆菌科菌和热死环丝菌均具有很强的抑制作用

       

      Abstract: After different samples of chilled loin pork packaged in atmospheres containing CO+CO2+N2(CO-MAP), high level O2+CO2+N2, low level O2+CO2+N2 and vacuum-packaging(VP), were stored at (4±1)℃ for three weeks, the microflora counts of the chilled pork were measured every week. The results showed that: 1)In CO-MAP, the growth of spoilage bacteria (Pseudomonas, Brochothrix thermosphactum and enterobacteriaceae, except for Lactic acid bacteria) were inhibited; 2) O2-MAP is good for aerobic bacteria growth, and the Pseudomonas, Brochothrix thermosphactum and enterobacteriaceae were not apparently inhibited, thus unsuitable for practically large-scale production, it can only be used for short time storage (one week); 3) The dominant bacteria of vacuum packaging and CO-MAP packaged chilled pork are Lactic acid bacteria, but for chilled pork packaged in O2-MAP, the dominant bacteria are Pseudomonas.

       

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