灌溉对大麦/玉米带田土壤硝态氮累积和淋失的影响

    Effect of irrigation on soil NO-3-N accumulation and leaching in maize/barley intercropping field

    • 摘要: 以甘肃省河西走廊灌区为试验地点,分别在0、150、300 kg/hm2氮水平和816、1632 m3/hm2灌水量下,对3次灌水前、后大麦/玉米带田0~200 cm土壤NO-3-N含量变化和灌水后135 cm处渗漏液NO-3-N浓度进行了测定。结果表明:灌水明显影响土壤硝态氮累积量,随灌水次数增加,土壤硝态氮累积量降低,而且在高灌水条件下土壤硝态氮累积量变化比低灌水量时大。从渗漏液硝态氮浓度来看,大麦带和玉米带都是以第1次灌水最高,浓度分别为8.04~17.21和3.30~14.57 mg/L。3次灌水土壤硝态氮淋失量,玉米带以N 150 kg/hm2和灌水量1632 m3/hm2最高,平均为4.31 kg/hm2;大麦带以N 150 kg/hm2及灌水量1632 m3/hm2和N 150 kg/hm2及灌水量816 m3/hm2比较高,平均为6.82 kg/hm2

       

      Abstract: Before and after each irrigation, NO-3-N concentration in 0~200 cm soil and 135 cm deep leachate of maize/barley intercropping was determined in Hexi corridor of Gansu Province, with three rates of nitrogen application(0, 150, 300 kg/hm2), two rates of irrigation level (816, 1632 m3/hm2). The results showed that irrigation obviously affected soil NO-3-N accumulation, and it reduced with the increase of irrigation times. In comparison with lower irrigation level, high rate irrigation accelerated NO-3-N reduction. NO-3-N concentrations in leachate from both barley and maize strip at first irrigation were the highest, they reached 8.04~17.21 mg/L and 3.30~14.57 mg/L, respectively. After three times irrigations, NO-3-N leachate in maize strip was the highest with the treatment that the level of N fertilizer application was 150 kg/hm2 and irrigation quantity was 1632 m3/hm2, with average content reaching 4.31 kg/hm2. NO-3-N leachates in barley strip were higher with treatment that the level of N fertilizer application was 150 kg/hm2 and irrigation quantity was 1632 m3/hm2 and treatment that the level of N fertilizer application was 150 kg/hm2 and irrgation quantity was 816 m3/hm2, respectively, with average content reaching 6.82 kg/hm2.

       

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