红富士苹果自发气调保鲜技术研究

    Effect of modified atmosphere packaging on the quality of Fuji apple

    • 摘要: 采用5种不同保鲜膜包装,在0℃和10℃条件下,研究不同改性聚乙烯保鲜膜和聚氯乙烯保鲜膜、包装量对红富士苹果自发气调贮藏保鲜效果与原理,为红富士苹果冷藏保鲜和保鲜膜筛选提供依据。结果表明:不同红富士苹果保鲜膜包装内10 d左右O2和CO2浓度达平衡值。0℃条件下不同包装的O2平衡值为12%~19%,CO2为1.8%~5.0%,10℃条件下不同包装的O2平衡值为5%~16%,CO2为3.5%~8.0%。同样条件下2#保鲜膜包装内O2最低、CO2最高。各保鲜袋内虎皮病发生率高低顺序为:2#>1#>3#>5#。包装量越大,温度越高,虎皮病发生率越大、乙醇和乙醛含量越高。利用富士专用保鲜膜和适宜的PE保鲜膜包装贮藏7个月,红富士苹果质量商品价值基本不变。

       

      Abstract: Effect of modified atmosphere packaging films on the quality of Fuji apples was determined. Fuji apples (5, 7.5, 10, 20 kilogram per package) were packaged in 5 types of plastic film bags and kept at 0℃ and 10℃(transferred to 0℃ after 100 days) for 7 months. At both temperatures, an equilibrium atmosphere was developed during 10 days, the equilibrium content of CO2 reached 1.8%~5.0%, whereas the equilibrium content of O2 reached 12%~19% at 0℃, and the atmosphere contained 3.5%~8.0% CO2 and 5%~16% O2 at 10℃. Under the same conditions, the atmosphere in 2# package had a maximum of CO2 and a minimum of O2. The great-to-little sequence of apple scald rate was 2#>1#>3#>5#. Scald rate, ethanol and acetaldehyde content increased with packaging quantity and temperature became greater. Fuji apples in optimal modified atmosphere package had good quality after storage for 7 months.

       

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