黄腐酸(FA)旱地龙在苹果节水生产中的应用效果研究

    Experimental study on effect of FA Handilong on water saving and production of apple tree in the rural areas in Beijing

    • 摘要: 该文通过正交试验,探讨了在有限灌水条件下黄腐酸类抗旱剂FA旱地龙对果树的生长发育、保墒能力、果实品质及产量的影响。研究结果表明:果树施用FA旱地龙后,有抗旱增产效果,增产幅度可达4.88%~7.32%,平均单果质量增加4.2%~8.4%,并且使果实品质得到改善;与充分灌溉条件相比,水分利用效率也有所提高,每hm2节约灌溉水量487.5 m3。同时,该文还在分析本地区各降水年型水分盈亏特点的基础上,探讨了不同降水年型下FA旱地龙的最佳喷施次数和喷施时间。

       

      Abstract: The orthogonal experiment was conducted to study the application of FA Handilong, a kind of drought-resistant agent for fruit tree. Its effect on the growth, capability against drought, fruit quality and yields of fruit were investigated. The results show: FA Handilong, could increase its drought-resistant potential of the fruit tree and its yield increased by 4.88%~7.32%; The economic benefit increased by 15654.00~23559.00 yuan per hectare. The average fruit weight could be increased using FA Handilong by 4.2%~8.4%. The fruit quality was also improved. Compared with the condition of full irrigation, the water use efficiency was also improved, and the irrigative water was saved by 487.5 m3 per hectare. The best frequency and time of the application of FA Handilong were discussed.

       

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