柚皮苷酶对柑橘类果汁脱苦效果的研究

    Effect of naringinase on debittering of citrus juice

    • 摘要: 柑橘类果汁中的苦味物质主要有以柚皮苷、新橙皮苷等为代表的黄烷酮糖苷类化合物和以柠檬苦素、诺米林等为代表的三萜系化合物。由于这些苦味物质的存在,使得柑橘类果汁在饮用时令消费者难以接受,因此,在柑橘类果汁的加工中,脱除苦味物质具有十分重要的意义。利用柚皮苷酶对柑橘类果汁进行了脱苦研究,结果表明,柚皮苷酶最小用量为0.5 g·L-1、果汁温度为45~70℃、果汁pH值为3~5、作用最短时间为60 min,脱苦率达85%以上;在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验,柚皮苷酶对柑橘类果汁脱苦的适合工艺条件是柚皮苷酶用量为0.5 g·L-1、果汁温度为60℃、果汁pH值为4、作用时间为90 min。此研究结果为柑橘类果汁的生产提供了理论依据。

       

      Abstract: The bitter substances in citrus juice mainly are the glycosidic flavanones with representatives of naringin and neohesperidin, and the triterpenoids with representatives of limonin and nomilin. Because of the presence of those compounds, the citrus juice is difficult to be accepted during drinking. Therefore, the debittering during the processing of citrus juice is very important. The effect of naringinase on the debittering of citrus juice was studied. The results showed that the rate of debittering was over 85%, when the minimum amount of naringinase was 0.5 g·L-1, the temperature of juice was 45~70℃, pH value of juice was 3~5 and the shortest time of reaction was 60 min. On the basis of single factor experiment, the orthogonal experiment was carried out. The best technical conditions of the debittering of citrus juice by using naringinase were as follows: the amount of naringinase was 0.5 g·L-1, the temperature of juice was 60℃, pH value of juice was 4 and the reaction time was 90 min. The studies provide the theoretical evidence for the industrialized production of citrus juice.

       

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