温室透光覆盖材料流滴性测试方法

    Method for evaluating anti-drop property of glazing materials for greenhouse

    • 摘要: 作为温室透光覆盖材料的塑料薄膜的流滴性日益受到关注,为此,已开发出各种无滴膜、无滴板,以改善温室透光覆盖材料的流滴性。但国内外对材料流滴性的监测与判断规则却很不统一,给温室用户带来了困难。该文分析了目前几种常用的流滴性检测方法的原理及其适用性,在此基础上,结合温室生产的实际条件,提出在15°~30°倾斜面上形成露滴后,材料表面凝结水滴面积占整个测试面积比例的检测方法——倾斜面上滞留水滴面积比法,并通过对塑料薄膜和聚碳酸酯板的分析测试,提出了将材料表面上计算水滴滞留面积小于10%作为透光覆盖材料流滴性的判别标准,为标准化检测覆盖材料的流滴性提供了依据。

       

      Abstract: With the replacement of glazing material by plastic, more and more attention has been paid to the water drop problem in the greenhouse. Now, a lot of anti-drop plastic films and rigid plastic sheets are available in the market, which can be used to improve the light conditions in greenhouses. However, the checking criteria for the anti-drop material vary from place to place in the world, which makes it difficult for greenhouse growers to select glazing material. In this paper, the principles and practicability of several anti-drop detection methods were analyzed. It was found that in most of the detection methods the test material is horizontally placed according to greenhouse conditions, the anti-dry property of glazing materials should be detected at a slope, as the roof and walls of the greenhouse are not horizontal and the anti-drop property has a great difference between slope and horizontal conditions. Thus a new method by calculating the area ratio of water drops on a 15°~30° slope plastic material was put forward and the area ratio of water drop was less than 10% for the plastic with anti-drop property in a series of tests in plastic films and PC sheets, which is expected to be able to provide basis and standard for evaluating the anti-drop property of glazing material.

       

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