锤片式粉碎机工艺参数对水草饲料适口性和成品率影响的试验研究

    Experimental study on dainty and finished product rate of submerged plant feedstuff based on different technology parameters of beater pulverizer

    • 摘要: 以龙须眼子菜为代表的沉水植物是一种富含蛋白质、矿物质及维生素的良好饲料资源,但是由于水草表面吸附一层灰分与硫酸钠,作为饲料影响牛、羊的适口性。为了去除水草表面的粗灰分,找出影响水草的粗灰分去除率的最佳工艺参数,以内蒙古乌梁素海龙须眼子菜为研究对象,在不同含水率、转速和筛孔下利用锤片式粉碎机进行粗灰分去除率的正交试验研究,并对粉碎后的水草进行营养成分的检测,从不同的指标对这些数据进行方差分析。结果表明,在含水率约为17%,转速为4000 r/min,筛孔为8 mm时,水草粗灰分的去除效果较好,总的去除率达到70.8%,其中硫酸钠的去除率为34.7%。在方差分析的基础上利用灰色系统理论建立数学模型,预测不同工艺参数时水草的成品率,其最大误差为-1.69%,可以为粉碎机工艺参数的优化提供理论依据。

       

      Abstract: Submerged vegetation is a kind of good feedstuff resources with rich protein, mineral substance and vitamin, but ash and sodium sulfate attached to submerged vegetation affect dainty of cattle and sheep. Taking Fennelleaf Pondweed of Lake Wuliangsuhai as a research case in order to get rid of crude ash attached on the surface of submerged vegetation and find out the best technology parameters for crude ash removal rate, crude ash removal orthogonal experiments were carried out for different moisture contents, rotation speeds and sizes of sieve pore with beater pulverizer, nutrient components of smashed hydrophytes were measured, and variance analyses of these data from different indexes were made. The result shows that crude ash removal effect for about 17% moisture, 4000 r/min rotation speed and 8 mm size of sieve pore is the best and crude ash removal rate can reach 70.8% among which sodium sulfate removal rate is 34.7%. Based on variance analysis, the mathematics model with grey system theory was set up to estimate finished product rate of hydrophytes with maximum error of -1.69%, which lays theoretical foundation for technology parameter optimization of pulverizer.

       

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