超临界二氧化碳萃取蒜汁中大蒜油的研究

    Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of garlic oil from garlic juice

    • 摘要: 利用超临界二氧化碳对蒜汁中大蒜油的萃取进行了研究,结果表明:萃取釜中添加填料可以大大提高萃取速度;一次压榨汁大蒜素含量高,萃取速度快,但通过延长萃取时间,两次压榨汁可以得到较高的萃取率;超临界CO2萃取蒜汁中大蒜油的最佳萃取条件为萃取压力15 MPa,萃取温度40℃,CO2流量11 kg/h。该方法得到的大蒜油成分与从破碎大蒜固体中萃取得到的大蒜油成分基本相同,大蒜素含量在40%以上。

       

      Abstract: The extraction of garlic oil from garlic juice with supercritical CO2 was investigated. The results indicate that filling the packing in extractor can improve extractive rate; the original juice contains more allicin and has a higher extractive speed, but the extractive ratio can be improved by squeezing twice and prolonging extracting time. The optimum extracting conditions of supercritical carbon dioxide are extraction pressure 15 MPa, extration temperature 40℃ and CO2 flow rate 11 kg/h. The garlic oil extracted from garlic juice has the same components to that from the smashed garlic, and contains more than 40 percent allicin.

       

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