黑米皮抗氧化活性物质的提取与分离工艺研究

    Technology for extraction and separation of antioxidative substances from black rice pericarp

    • 摘要: 该研究以总抗氧化能力为活性跟踪指标,应用正交试验研究了黑米皮抗氧化活性物质的提取条件。结果表明,黑米皮抗氧化物提取的最佳浸提条件为:以黑米皮为材料,以60%乙醇为溶剂,料液比1∶4、浸提温度60℃、浸提时间4 h。在此条件下,一次浸提率达71.4%,二次浸提率达85%以上。在去除黑米皮抗氧化提取物中的杂质时,选用石油醚或正己烷进行脱脂处理,对其总抗氧化能力的影响最小。通过静态与动态吸附性能比较,从8种大孔吸附树脂中筛选出对黑米皮抗氧化活性物质吸附性能最好的树脂为NKA-II,其最佳解吸剂为70%乙醇溶液。经NKA-II吸附分离后,黑米皮抗氧化提取物的总抗氧化能力提高4.00倍,总花色苷含量提高4.01倍。

       

      Abstract: The extraction conditions of antioxidative substances from black rice pericarp were studied by orthorhombic analysis and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was used as the activity monitoring parameter. The optimized extraction conditions were as follows: using 60% ethanol as the solvent to extract antioxidative substances from black rice pericarp at 60℃ for 4 h, and with a material/solvent ratio of 1∶4. The one-time extraction rate under such conditions was 71.38%, and the twice extraction rate was over 85%. In order to remove the fat, the solvent of petroleum ether or normal hexane, which did not have significant effects on TAC of the extract, could be used as the degreaser. By comparing static and dynamic absorption performance, macropore adsorptive resin NKA-Ⅱ that had the highest performance in absorbing antioxidative extract from black rice pericarp and optimum absorption relieving agent 70% ethanol solution were selected. After absorption and separation by NKA-Ⅱ, the TAC and total anthocyanin content of antioxidative extract from black rice were increased by 4.00 and 4.01 times, respectively.

       

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