无腥大豆中加入银耳浸提液生产酸豆奶的工艺研究

    Technology for sour soymilk from leaching of Tremella fuciformims Berk added to non-odor soybean

    • 摘要: 研究利用银耳浸提液和不含脂肪氧化酶的无腥味大豆加工酸豆奶。结果表明:最佳加工工艺为豆奶中添加10%银耳浸提液,3%蔗糖,15%纯牛奶和25%的酸牛奶,在40~42℃下发酵7h,制得的酸豆奶与用普通大豆按常见加工工艺生产的产品比较,原料不用进行脱腥处理,减少能源消耗,降低设备投资及加工成本,蛋白质回收率高;且将银耳浸提液与豆奶混合发酵,银耳中所含的多糖类物质有利于乳酸菌生长发酵,产品中风味物质乙醛和联乙酰量增多,又因其粘稠性作为稳定剂增加制品的稳定性,防止酸豆奶析水。

       

      Abstract: The soymilk yogurt was processed using the leaching liquid of Tremella fuciformims Berk by direct addition of non-odor soybean without lipoxidabe. The result showed that the optimum conditions were adding 10% leaching liquid of Tremella fuciformims Berk, 3% sugar, 15% pure milk, 25% acid creamery, and fermentating for 7 hours at the temperature of 40~42℃. Such soymilk yogurt had significant advantages over conventional products by using usual processing technology with common bean, such as without deodorisation,decreasing the consumption of the energy, enhancing the protein recovery rate. What's more,under the condition that soymilk and the leaching liquid of Tremella fuciformims Berk were mixed fermentation, the leaching liquid of Tremella fuciformims Berk not only benefited the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria, and the increase of aldehyde and diacetyl content, but also increased the stability of soymilk agarding against water bleeding.

       

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