应用Penman-Monteith方程推算北京地区苜蓿的灌溉定额

    Calculating alfalfa irrigation quota by FAO Penman-Monteith equation

    • 摘要: 该文对应用Penman-Monteith方程和分段单值平均作物系数法推算苜蓿灌溉定额的方法进行了详细的分析,并结合北京市永乐店农业节水中心气象资料和苜蓿试验的有关资料,推算了该地区2003年苜蓿的净灌溉定额,并得到了试验的初步验证,在此基础上推算了在永乐店土壤条件下不同水平年及不同节水灌溉方式下的毛灌溉定额,为苜蓿灌溉管理或灌溉计划提供参考依据。该文推算苜蓿灌溉定额的方法也可用于其它作物灌溉用水定额的估算。

       

      Abstract: The method for calculating irrigation quota of alfalfa by FAO Penman-Monteith equation and timed-averaged crop coefficients was studied in detail. With the meteorological and the alfalfa experiment data provided by Beijing Yongledian Water-saving Center, the irrigation quota of alfalfa was calculated and verified. The irrigation quota in different hydrologic years of alfalfa under different irrigation techniques was estimated, which provided the reference basis for irrigation management and planning of alfalfa. The method could also be used to estimate other crop irrigation quota.

       

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