基于GIS的地下水资源可持续性评价

    Evaluation of the sustainability of groundwater resources using GIS

    • 摘要: 该文根据区域水资源评价工作的特点和GIS技术强大的空间分析功能,探讨了GIS技术在区域水资源可持续性评价中的可行性,并将其应用到北京市通州区潞城镇地下水资源可持续性评价中。根据GIS技术与动态均衡法的结合,评价得出自1988年以来,潞城镇地下水储量一直处于亏损状态,16年累计亏损1715.577万m3,地下水位平均每年下降0.12 m。表明今后该区域地下水应采取相应措施来缓解地下水的压力。

       

      Abstract: According to characteristics of regional water resource evaluation work and strong space distribution function of GIS, the feasibility of using GIS in regional water resource sustainability evaluation was approached in the paper. A case study of Lucheng Town, Tongzhou district of Beijing was conducted by using the method. According to combining the GIS technology with dynamic balanced method, the results showed that the groundwater of Lucheng Town was still in serious over exploitation since 1988, and waned 17.15577 million m3 in 16 years, the groundwater table fell 0.12 m. These showed that the relevant measures should be taken to mitigate the pressure in the region.

       

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