萌动小麦的干物质损耗与品质分析

    Analysis of dry matter loss and quality of protruding wheat seeds

    • 摘要: 对小麦籽粒经粒径分选和重力分选后获得的试样进行萌动发芽培养试验,从培养开始(0 h)到24 h之间以一定时间间隔对不同萌动状态的小麦进行干物质损耗测定和品质分析,结果表明:干物质的损耗随着萌动时间的增加而增加;容重(比重)越小,干物质的损耗呈现增大的趋势;各萌动时间段脂肪酸值则随着萌动时间的增加而增加;萌动籽粒的粗蛋白质含量较未萌动籽粒的低;萌动前期小麦籽粒的降落数值与未萌动籽粒相比基本上没有变化,而萌动后期的降落数值下降较快,表明此时淀粉酶的活性较高。

       

      Abstract: Protruding experiments were implemented on wheat that had been graded according to grain thickness and then separated according to specific gravity, and dry matter loss and quality were seeds tested on protruding wheat at a certain time interval from 0 h to 24 h. And tested results show that dry matter loss of protruding wheat increases as protruding time increases, and the less the bulk gravity, the larger the dry matter loss and the trend to dry matter loss. Quality analysis appears that fatty acid value of protruding wheat does increases as protruding time increases; crude protein content to wheat at protruding state is less than that at the non-protruding state and falling number of wheat at the non-protruding and early protruded state is not variable on the whole, but the falling number decreases quickly until late protruding state and amylase activity increases more sharply than ever.

       

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