冬小麦微咸水灌溉制度的研究

    Slight saline water irrigation systems for winter wheat

    • 摘要: 通过中科院南皮生态试验站冬小麦微咸水灌溉试验,研究不同灌溉定额对土壤水分利用效率、盐分运移规律以及作物产量的影响,并进一步探讨灌区适宜的灌溉制度。研究结果表明,从水分利用效率大小、年内盐分平衡以及作物需水规律综合考虑,小麦生育期适宜灌溉定额为120 m3/667 m2。该研究结果为灌区地下微咸水的合理开发利用提供了依据。

       

      Abstract: Experiment of slight saline water irrigation was carried out to analyze the impacts of different irrigation quotas on water use efficiency, salt-water transfer and wheat yield at the ecological experiment station of Nanpi in Hebei Province. The results indicated that the suitable quota of saline water irrigation was 120 m3/667 m2 considering the water use efficiency, salt balance and crop water requirement as a whole. The study supplies a basis for reasonable exploitation and utilization of underground slight saline water irrigation.

       

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