陶瓷管负压控温栽培系统在番茄日光温室冬季生产中的应用效果

    Effect of new irrigating and soil-warming cultivation system with porous ceramic pipes on yield and fruit quality of tomato in solar greenhouse in winter

    • 摘要: 设施蔬菜冬季生产中,土壤温度低是蔬菜生长的一个限制因子。该文在番茄冬季生产中应用微多孔陶瓷管负压加温栽培系统,试验表明通过循环温水利用同一根陶瓷管边灌水边加温是完全可行的;加温处理白天、夜间平均温度分别比不加温处理的高出2.7℃,1.2℃。加温处理的植株长势、果实中可溶性糖、滴定酸度的含量和糖酸比、产量、特别是前期产量显著高于不加温处理。在温室冬季生产中仅仅对土壤进行加温就可显著促进植株生长,提高果实的产量和品质。

       

      Abstract: In the vegetable production, the temperature in greenhouse is low and is a limiting factor for vegetable growth during winter. A new irrigating and soil-warming cultivation system using porous ceramic pipes was applied to tomato production in greenhouse in winter. The cultivation experiment with tomato verified that this system was practical for irrigating and warming soil simultaneously. The average soil temperatures for daytime and night in the warming treatment were 2.72℃ and 1.22℃ higher than those in the no-warming treatment. The soil-warming treatment increased plant growth, soluble solid content, titratable acidity, soluble solid-acid ratio and yields, especially the earlier yields. Although air temperature in greenhouse was low in winter, the plant can grow remarkably better only by increasing soil temperature a few degrees.

       

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