基于能值的顺德市农业系统生态经济动态

    Emergy based ecological economic dynamics of Shunde agriculture system

    • 摘要: 以能值理论方法为主要手段结合环境经济学方法,以顺德市农业系统改革开放22年的发展动态为研究对像,从成本价值结构和产出效应价值两个角度,开展城市化过程中城市农业系统生态经济动态的分析与评价研究,探索能值方法与环境经济学方法的整合路径。提出能值投入产出平衡计算的算法和能值效益率(EBR)、能值本地影响率(LCR)等一系列生态经济评价指标。结果表明,顺德农业系统生产率高于全球平均水平,但资源型农产品能值交换率长期小于1,系统在繁荣的市场交易中处于实际的亏损地位,建议针对猪肉和鱼类这两种主要产品,增设相应的深加工环节。能值分析方法和环境经济学方法有着较好的互补性和一致性,但在具体指标体系选择与构建及产出端分支的量化上还有待进一步完善。

       

      Abstract: Based on emergy theory and method combining with environment economic methods, the ecological economic dynamics of Shunde agriculture system from 1978 to 2000 was synthesized from two aspects of natural donor and human utility value. A new calculation method was presented to deal with emergy balance between input and output, and accordingly two new emergy indices, named Local Effect Ratio (LER) and Emergy Benefit Ratio (EBR) were put forward. The results show that although Shunde agriculture system has higher productivity compared with general productivity of the world, its assessed output through export with emergy exchange ratio lower than 1. Further dealing processes for pork and fish were suggested to set up. Emergy synthesis get almost the same evaluation results with environmental economic evaluation, and has high potential to combining with environmental ecomoic evaluation methods, but there is still something that should be done on indices selection and output branches.

       

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