温室条件下黄瓜生长发育及茎流变化规律研究

    Growth and stem flow variation of cucumber in greenhouse

    • 摘要: 采用以色列Phy Tech公司开发的专利产品Phytalk植物生理监控系统,研究了温室内光温湿环境对欧洲迷你型黄瓜品种春秋王和华南型黄瓜品种沪杂6号的生长发育和茎流变化的影响。结果表明,在水分供应充足条件下,较高的温度可以促进黄瓜茎粗的增长和果实的膨大。黄瓜茎流的日变化规律明显,日际变化和日变化趋势相同,茎流的变化与光辐射强度和空气温湿度显著相关。欧洲迷你型黄瓜品种比华南型黄瓜品种的生长速度快,茎流量大。

       

      Abstract: Effects of solar radiation, air temperature, and humidity on the growth and stem flow variation of Europe type “Chunqiuwang” and South China type “Huza No.6” are studied, using plant physiology monitoring system named Phytalk made in Israel. The results showed that higher temperature can accelerate increase of stem diameter and expand of fruit when water service is enough. Diurnal variation of stem flow has a clear rhythm, the day-to-day variant trend of stem flow is similar to diurnal variation. Stem flow is greatly affected by solar radiation, air temperature, and humidity. Europe type cucumber variety has quicker growth rate and more stem flow than “Huza No.6”.

       

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