大棚型日光温室设计及光效应初探

    Design of the solar lean-to greenhouse without wall and preliminary study on the photoeffect

    • 摘要: 大棚型温室是针对目前北方高寒地区日光温室春夏秋主要生产季节光照条件差的问题而设计的。通过实验测试、分析及建造成本比较认为:大棚型温室的建造成本比土打墙日光温室稍高,而显著低于砖墙日光温室。大棚型温室内光照条件在5、6、7月份,无论晴天还是阴天均优于日光温室,特别在温室的北部表现更为突出。良好的光照条件为温室高产、优质奠定了基础。

       

      Abstract: The design of the solar lean-to greenhouse with out wall is aimed at solving the problem of poor light intensity of the solar lean-to greenhouse in main production season, such as in spring, summer and winter in northern cold areas. The light intensity and the cost of construction were investigated. The results showed that the cost of the solar lean-to greenhouse without wall was higher than the solar lean-to greenhouse with soil wall and lower than the greenhouse with brick wall. The light intensity(condition) of the solar lean-to greenhouse without wall was superior to the solar lean-to greenhouse in May, June and in July weather in clear or in cloudy day, and the photo effect was more outstanding especially in north of the greenhouse. A good light condition could provide high yield and superior quality for greenhouse production trait.

       

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