虹吸式波涌管道灌溉技术的初步研究

    Preliminary research of siphon surge flow irrigation with low pressure pipes

    • 摘要: 为解决波涌灌溉的关键技术问题,形成所需间歇水流,该文提出了一种新的适合井灌区的节水灌溉技术——虹吸式波涌管灌节水灌溉技术,其根据虹吸原理,利用一套间歇水流发生装置和调节池,可在低压配水管道出口自动形成波涌灌溉所需的间歇水流,实现波涌灌溉。这一技术将波涌灌和低压管道输水灌溉两种先进的节水灌溉技术有机融为一体,充分发挥各自的优势,以获得最佳的节水效果。该文介绍了虹吸式波涌灌溉系统组成和各部分的作用,分析了间歇水流形成原理,通过室内试验验证了这一节水灌溉技术的可行性,为进一步开展田间试验奠定了基础。

       

      Abstract: To produce pause flow in surge irrigation and solve the key technique problems of surge flow irrigation, a new water-saving irrigation technique—the siphon surge flow irrigation with low pressure pipes was put forward based on the principle of siphon.The surge irrigation is realized by using an intermittent flow generating device and a regulating pond to form automatically intermittent flow in the outlet low distribution pressure pipeline. The technique combines surge flow with low-pressure pipeline harmoniously, exerting each advantage fully to attain the best water-saving result. The constitution and each part's function of the system were introduced, and the principle to form intermittent flow was analyzed. Moreover, indoor expriments have been carried out to test the feasibility of the new system which laid the foundation for further field experiment.

       

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