气流式锐孔法制作猕猴桃籽油微胶囊的研究

    Processing technology for microencapsulation of kiwi fruit seed oil by using air-flow piercing device

    • 摘要: 猕猴桃籽油含有60%以上的α-亚麻酸,为了防止α-亚麻酸的氧化,本文对“气流式锐孔法”制作猕猴桃籽油微胶囊的工艺、产品的微观结构以及抗氧化性能进行了研究。结果表明:采用“气流式锐孔”装置进行猕猴桃籽油微胶囊化,壁材海藻酸钠适宜的质量分数为2.5%,壁材海藻酸钠与心材猕猴桃籽油最佳质量比为1∶1,乳化剂最适用量为0.1%单甘酯+0.2%吐温-80,凝固浴CaCl2适宜的质量分数为2%;喷雾造粒工艺参数物料流量为20 mL/min,喷雾气体压力为0.05 MPa,喷雾造粒液面距为40 cm。猕猴桃籽油微胶囊产品具有很好的微观结构和抗氧化性能。

       

      Abstract: There is more than 60% of α-Linolenic acid in kiwi fruit seed oil. For avoiding oxidation of the oil, the microencapsulation of kiwi fruit seed oil using air-flow piercing device was studied, and the structure of the products was observed by scanning electron microscope(SEM), and the oxidation property of the products was tested. The results show that: the formulation for preparation of kiwi fruit seed oil microcapsule is sodium alginate concentration 2.5%, the best ratio of sodium alginate as wall material to kiwi fruit seed oil as core material is 1∶1, emulsifying agent is 0.2% tween-80+0.1% stearin, CaCl2 concentration is 2.0%; the proper spray dry technological parameters are material flow speed 20 mL/min, spray air pressure 0.05 MPa, spray distance 40 cm. The products of kiwifruit seed oil microcapsules are in good microcosmic structure and antioxidation produced by using the technological parameters.

       

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