江苏沿海滩涂互花米草及坝田工程促淤试验研究

    Experimental study on Spartina alterniflora and dam engineering for promoting deposition on Tidal-flat in Jiangsu Province of China

    • 摘要: 江苏沿海滩涂资源丰富,特别是辐射沙洲滩涂的近岸部分近期围垦开发的前景广阔。该文利用互花米草与坝田工程方法,设计了两种滩涂促淤试验方式,通过多次观察、测量计算及比较分析,得出仅利用互花米草(Ⅰ)的方法促淤速度较慢,但持续时间长,累积效果明显,而使用坝田中栽种互花米草(Ⅱ)的方法,互花米草作用没有得到发挥,坝田的促淤速度虽然快,但持续时间短,另外在方法Ⅱ中,大坝田和敞口坝田的促淤效果最佳,各类坝田中基本都形成一个有共性的淤积三角形形态,反映了淤积形态受潮流与地形控制的特性,最后探讨了工程对周围环境产生的可能影响。

       

      Abstract: There is abundance of beach land resource in Jiangsu Province, especially the radial tidal sands near seashore areas which has wide foreground for reclamation in the near future. The authors designed two experiment patterns for promoting deposition with Spartina alterniflora engineering and dam engineering method. By observing, surveying and calculating several times, the tests show that the silting rate is slow but duration is long in experiment area Ⅰ which is made up of only Spartina alterniflora, and the silting rate is fast but duration is short in experiment area Ⅱ which is made up of the net-shaped dams and Spartina alterniflora. The results also indicate that Spartina alterniflora has little use in experiment area Ⅱ, and the big net-shaped dams and open-mouth net-shaped dams are effective for promoting deposition, and all the deposition shape taken in triangle in any net-shaped dams. The effect of engineering on the neighboring circumference was also discussed. It shows that the study is very important for enclosing and exploitation the radial tidal sands.

       

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