向日葵籽壳热解反应动力学的研究

    Kinetic study of sunflower seed husk pyrolysis

    • 摘要: 采用热重分析法(TG)在不同升温速率下(5、10、20、30℃/min)对粒径为0.154~0.280 mm向日葵籽壳热解的热失重行为进行了研究。结果表明,向日葵籽壳热解分为四个阶段,随着升温速率的提高,各个阶段的起始和终止温度向高温侧稍微移动,并且主反应区间也略有增加。Ozawa法和Starink法计算得出的向日葵籽壳在热解过程中不同失重率下的活化能(E)都集中在140~178 kJ/mol范围内。用积分法Coats-Redfern方程、微分法Achar方程以及热分析动力学三因子求算的比较法得出该反应过程的机理函数表达式。经过对41种常用机理函数一一代入得出Jander方程能较好地描述向日葵籽壳热解反应过程,机理为三维扩散,球形对称,反应级数n=2。该研究可为生物质热解装置的工艺参数优化提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Sunflower seed husk with particle size of 0.154~0.28 mm pyrolysis weight loss behaviour was studied by thermogravimetric analysis(TG) at different heating rates (5, 10, 20, 30℃/min). Results showed that four stages appeared during pyrolysis process of the sunflower seed husk. At the same time, the starting and ending temperatures of each stage were slightly shifted to high temperature direction when the heating rates were increased. The activation energies of sunflower seed husk pyrolysis under different weight loss rates were centered on 140~178 kJ/mol by Ozawa law and Starink law. The expression of reaction mechanism function of sunflower seed husk pyrolysis was deduced through Coats-Redfern equation, Achar equation, and thermal analysis kinetic triplet comparative law. It was found that the experimental data were best described by the equation of Jander. The reaction mechanism was three-way uniformly spherical diffusion control. The reaction order was 2. The research provided a beneficial reference for the technological parameters optimization of biomass pyrlolysis.

       

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