艾志录, 郭娟, 王育红, 柳艳霞, 赵秋燕. 微波辅助提取苹果渣中苹果多酚的工艺研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(6): 188-191.
    引用本文: 艾志录, 郭娟, 王育红, 柳艳霞, 赵秋燕. 微波辅助提取苹果渣中苹果多酚的工艺研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(6): 188-191.
    Ai Zhilu, Guo Juan, Wang Yuhong, Liu Yanxia, Zhao Qiuyan. Microwave-assisted extraction technique of apple polyphenols in apple pomace[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2006, 22(6): 188-191.
    Citation: Ai Zhilu, Guo Juan, Wang Yuhong, Liu Yanxia, Zhao Qiuyan. Microwave-assisted extraction technique of apple polyphenols in apple pomace[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2006, 22(6): 188-191.

    微波辅助提取苹果渣中苹果多酚的工艺研究

    Microwave-assisted extraction technique of apple polyphenols in apple pomace

    • 摘要: 为了充分利用农业废弃物苹果渣,进一步提高苹果渣中多酚物质的提取效率,采用二次通用旋转组合设计研究了苹果渣中苹果多酚的微波提取工艺。结果表明:乙醇用量对多酚得率有极显著影响,功率、乙醇浓度以及萃取时间和功率的交互项对多酚得率有显著影响,萃取时间对多酚得率无显著影响。最优工艺是:萃取时间60 s,功率750 W,乙醇浓度60%,乙醇用量25 mL(料液比1∶50),此条件下苹果多酚理论提取的得率为11.93 mg/g(DW)(验证值为11.41 mg/g),明显高于回流及超声波提取得率。

       

      Abstract: In order to make full use of agricultural waste materials——apple pomace, and increase the extraction rate of apple polyphenols from apple pomace. Microwave extraction technique of apple polyphenols from apple pomace was studied by quadratic general spinnins design, the optimum conditions were determined. Results showed that the volume of ethanol had a very significant effect on the extraction rate of apple polyphenols. Microwave radiation, ethanol concentration and the interaction between extraction time and microwave radiation also had significant effects on the extraction rate. Extraction time had no significant effect on the extraction rate. The optimum conditions are extraction time 60 s, microwave radiation 750 W, ethanol concentration 60%, ethanol volume 25 mL(the ratio of material to liquid is 1∶50); the extraction rate of apple polyphenols is 11.93 mg/g(DW) in theory(retest result is 11.41 mg/g), which is higher than that extraction methods of refluxing and ultrasonic.

       

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