篱式果园冠高与冠形随纬度变化探讨

    Discussion of the changes with latitudes of crown height and crown shape in the hedgerow orchard

    • 摘要: 该文根据不同时刻太阳位置计算篱式果园满足光照条件的树篱确形角。对不同纬度地区,在冠间距一定的情况下,使树冠横截面上下发生变化,从而导出确定树冠高度的数学表达式。并讨论不同纬度地区适合的冠形,为调整树冠高度等参数提供依据,为在篱式果园中果树的合理栽植与整形提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The author calculates the solar location at each time of different latitude areas on certain days using astronomical triangle formula, and calculates hedge definitive shape angle that can satisfy shining of the fruit tree in the hedgerow orchard. For different latitude areas, under the condition of certain crown span crown section longitudinal is changed to reach the mathematical model, which provides basis for confirming crown height and the adaptive crown shape of different latitude areas as well as the adjustment of the individual parameter to raise or reduce crown height. A theory was put forward regarding reasonable cultivation and trim of the fruit tree in the hedgerow orchard.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回