不同气体成分贮藏对大久保桃果实品质的影响

    Effects of various O2 and CO2 concentrations on the quality of “Okubao” peach fruit during storage

    • 摘要: 该文研究了大久保桃在不同气体成分下贮藏60 d以及出库后在20℃下货架期3 d后果实硬度、褐变指数、可溶性固形物含量、pH值、膜透性、出汁率和感官品质的变化。结果表明,1%的O2对桃果实产生伤害,表现为表面色泽非正常变化、桃固有风味丧失并产生严重异味;(5~10)%O2、(5~10)%CO2气体成分能够在60 d的贮藏期内保持桃果实的品质,尤其是10%O2+10%CO2处理较好地保持了果实的风味、质地和色泽,出库后果肉不褐变。与冷藏对照相比,气调贮藏能有效地延缓果实软化,抑制pH值和出汁率的升高,但对可溶性固形物的影响不大;在相同O2浓度下,随CO2浓度升高(<10%),果实在货架期期间的软化程度、褐变指数下降幅度、pH值上升程度和膜透性增加幅度均增大,表明果实能够进行正常后熟。本研究推荐的大久保桃果实气调贮藏的适宜气体指标是10%O2+10%CO2

       

      Abstract: Peach fruits(Prunus persica L. Batsch. cv. Okubao)were stored in various gas composition(O2: 1%, 5%, 10%, CO2: 1%, 5%, 10%) at 0℃ for 60 d, and then sensory evaluated and measured firmness, browning intensity, soluble solids contents(SSC), pH value, membrane permeability and juice extraction rate immediately as well as after 3 days shelf-life at 20℃. Results show that 1% O2 is harmful to peach fruit which surface colour changes unnormally, and off-flavor is lost. As compared with cold-stored fruits, peach fruits stored in (5~10)% O2+(5~10)% CO2, especially in 10%O2+10%CO2, remain preferable quality including flavor, texture and colour, slower softening speed as well as lower pH value and juice extraction rate after 60 days, which means chilling injury is reduced greatly, but the soluble solid content of the fruit has not been affected obviously. Under the same O2 concentrations, the softening degree, brown-index decrease degree, pH value increase degree and membrane permeability increase degree increase with the increase of CO2 concentration, which show that the fruit can ripe normally. The results show that the optimum gas composition is 10% O2+10% CO2 for “Okubao” peach in controlled area storage.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回