蒙古绵羊肌肉中共轭亚油酸加工稳定性研究

    Stability of Conjugated Linoleic Acid in the muscle of Mongolia Sheep in different Processing

    • 摘要: 为探索不同食品加工工艺及条件对肉制品中共轭亚油酸(Conjugated Linoleic Acid,CLA)的影响,在110只5月龄的内蒙古苏尼特绵羊宰杀后取背最长肌肉(Longissimus Dorsi,LD)为样品,采用气—质联用技术分析研究辐射、冻藏、加热、腌制等加工对背最长肌中共轭亚油酸稳定性的影响。结果表明,空气包装、-2℃贮藏条件下,2 kGy的γ射线可降低肌肉中共轭亚油酸含量(P<0.05),但同样的辐射条件下,真空包装、-2℃贮藏30 d肌肉中共轭亚油酸含量很稳定。经2 kGy的γ射线灭菌,采用真空或空气包装,-18℃贮藏45 d后共轭亚油酸仍然很稳定。贮藏时间对CLA含量的影响不显著。紫外线灭菌不会引起共轭亚油酸损失。低温巴氏杀菌(70~72℃、82~86℃)可使共轭亚油酸含量降低(P<0.05)。腌制中氯化钠和亚硝酸钠的浓度对共轭亚油酸含量的影响作用显著(P<0.05)。该研究对于实际生产中确定合理的工艺参数,保持肉类产品天然成分具有指导意义。

       

      Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of food processing conditions on the content of CLA in meat products. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometer combination technique was employed to analyze the effects of irradiation, freezing, heating, and curing preservation on the stability of conjugated linoleic acid(CLA) in the longissimus dorsi(LD) muscles. The muscle samples were selected from 110 carcasses of five-month-old Inner Mongolian Sunite Sheep immediately after slaughter. Results show that 2 kGy γ-radiation decreases the content of CLA when the meat samples are air-packaged and stored at -2℃(P<0.05), but the content of CLA is still stable when the meat samples sterilized by 2 kGy γ-radiation are vacuum-packaged and stored at -2℃ for 30 days. Sterilized by 2 kGy γ-radiation and packaged in vacuum or in air, the content of CLA remain stable when the samples were stored at -18℃ for 45 days. Storage time does not have a significant effect on the content of CLA. Sterilization with UV does not reduce the content of CLA. Low temperature pasteurization(70~72℃, 82~86℃) significantly reduces the content of CLA(P<0.05). During curing preservation, the concentrations of both sodium chloride and sodium nitrite significantly affect the content of CLA(P<0.05). This study contributes to the determination of reasonable parameters in food production and to the preservation of the natural ingredients in meat products.