牦牛曲拉干酪素脱色工艺优化

    Optimization of the technology for the decoloration of yak milk casein "Qula"

    • 摘要: 用曲拉生产干酪素的过程中,加碱、加热及原料所含的杂质都会促进干酪素发生美拉德反应,产生黄色或褐色物质,影响干酪素的品质。该研究选用保险粉(低亚硫酸钠)、亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸氢钠3种漂白剂,采用L25(56)正交试验设计,对试验结果进行分析,确定出漂白剂的最佳用量为:每8 g曲拉添加保险粉Ⅰ0.15 g、亚硫酸钠0.4g、亚硫酸氢钠0.375 g、保险粉Ⅱ0.2 g。对曲拉原料、曲拉干酪素、鲜奶干酪素进行红外光谱分析比较,表明曲拉干酪素在风味、有效成分上与鲜奶干酪素相近。

       

      Abstract: In the process of casein producing from the raw material "Qula", adding alkali, heating, and the impurity of the material will hastenMaillard reaction, and make color become yellow or brown, which will lower thequality of casein.L25(56) orthogonal experiment were used in the study, with Na2SO3, Na2S2O4, NaHSO3 as bleaching agents. Then the data gotten were analyzed to choose the best treatment. Results show that the best dosage formulation is rongalite Ⅰ 0.15 g, sodium sulfite 0.4 g, sodium bisulfite 0.375 g and rongalite Ⅱ 0.2 g in the raw casein("Qula") per 8 g. Meanwhile, infrared spectrum analysis was used to raw casein material, casein "Qula" and fresh milk casein. Results show that there are not differences between casein "Qula" and freshmilk casein in the flavor and useful ingredients.

       

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