EDTA-2Na对改善含Fe(Ⅲ)食品中商陆色素稳定性的研究

    Effect of EDTA-2Na on the stability of pokeberry pigment in the food containing Fe(Ⅲ)

    • 摘要: 为探索天然商陆色素在含Fe(Ⅲ)食品中的应用,以商陆果色素原液为试验材料,通过添加Fe(Ⅲ)与EDTA-2Na的方法,研究了食品中Fe(Ⅲ)对商陆色素稳定性的影响及EDTA-2Na对改善含铁食品中商陆色素稳定性的效果。结果表明:Fe(Ⅲ)会降低商陆色素的吸光度保留率及热稳定性,色素的稳定性与Fe(Ⅲ)浓度、加热时间呈负相关;在含Fe(Ⅲ)食品中添加EDTA-2Na,可改善商陆色素的稳定性,当EDTA-2Na与Fe(Ⅲ)摩尔数比大于1时,色素的吸光度保留率在85%以上;色素的稳定性与Fe(Ⅲ)和EDTA-2Na的加入顺序有关,“Fe(Ⅲ)+EDTA-2Na+色素”的加入顺序色素的吸光度保留率最高。

       

      Abstract: To study the application of pokeberry pigment in the food containing Fe(Ⅲ), with fresh pokeberry juice as experimental material, the effects of Fe(Ⅲ) and EDTA-2Na in food on the stability of pokeberry pigment were investigatedby adding Fe(Ⅲ) and EDTA-2Na in the pigment solution. Results show that Fe(Ⅲ)can reduce the thermal stability and absorbance retention of the pigment; the stability of pigment has negative correlation with the density of Fe(Ⅲ) and heating time; adding EDTA-2Na in the food containing Fe(Ⅲ) can improve the stability of pokeberry pigment. When the Mole ratio of EDTA-2Na to Fe(Ⅲ) is more thanone, pigment absorbance(ABS) retention is above 85%; the stability of the pigment is related to the adding sequence of Fe(Ⅲ) and EDTA-2Na, and the pigment absorbance retention for "Fe(Ⅲ)+EDTA-2Na+pigment" is the best.

       

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