循环式粮食干燥机的智能控制系统

    Intelligent control system for circulating grain dryer

    • 摘要: 为了有效地控制干燥机的温度、水分等因素,提高干燥效率,针对国内干燥机控制系统存在的不足,设计出基于单片机和复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD技术的一体化控制系统,采用了温度、水分、仓位等多个传感器来检测有关信息,进行干燥机的智能控制。该系统可完成温度传感器的设定,水分传感器的校准和修正,干燥机15项运行参数的设置,能进行水分、温度和故障的自动检测与报警,燃烧机的自动控制等。也可实时将测量的谷物水分值传送给计算机,便于多台干燥机的集中监控,及进行统计分析。该系统经实践检验,实现了干燥机正常可靠的各项操作和多种干燥作业,达到了高效干燥的智能化控制,且系统易于扩展,谷物品质好。

       

      Abstract: This article concerns an integrated control system for grain dryer along with its hardware and software, which concentrates on innovating the shortcoming of the existing control system of homemade dryer. The design is based on the Single Chip Microcomputer(SCM) and Complex Programmable Logic Device(CPLD) so that it enables to effectively control factors, such as temperature and humidity, and enhances the drying efficiency. Relevant data can be measured by applying a variety of temperature sensors, moisture sensors, and position sensors for the intelligent control of dryer. The system can fulfill the setup of the temperature sensors, the calibration and modification of the moisture sensors, and the setup of dryer fifteen running parameters. Furthermore, it can automatically test and give alarm not only for both the humidity, temperature of grains and the failures of the system, but also for the automated control of combustion machine. Besides, the device can realize the real time transmission of moisture volume to the computer so that it is possible to conduct the centralized-monitoring and the statistical analysis of multi-dryers. Being utilized in practice, the system, which is proved to be reliable, promotes various intelligent control properties for dryer operations in high efficiency, and performs many drying tasks with considerable grain drying quality.

       

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