水酶法提取菜籽乳化油的工艺研究

    Aqueous enzymatic extraction of rapeseed emulsified oil

    • 摘要: 为获得温和的制油工艺,该文采用了多种细胞壁多糖酶制剂对湿磨菜籽浆进行水相酶解法提油。同时对菜籽内源硫苷酶的湿热灭活条件及硫苷的湿热稳定性进行了研究,并优化了酶解的工艺条件。结果表明:沸水处理5 min可以有效钝化菜籽内源硫苷酶,此时硫苷的降解率为11.28%;果胶酶、纤维素酶和β-葡聚糖酶经复配(4∶1∶1)后处理菜籽比单一酶制剂的作用效果好,复合酶解最适工艺条件为:固液比1∶5,加酶量3%,酶解时间5 h,在此条件下乳化油得率为92.45%。

       

      Abstract: To develop a mild oil processing technology, aqueous enzymatic extraction of rapeseed emulsified oil was carried out by using several commercial cell-wall polysaccharides degrading enzymes on wet-milled rapeseed slurry. The wet-heat inactivation of endo-myrosinases in intact rapeseeds, stability of glucosinolates during heat treatment and the optimal conditions for enzymatic hydrolysis were investigated. Results indicate that boiling intact rapeseed for 5 minutes can inactivate myrosinases effectively and 11.28% of glucosinolates is degraded due to heating at the same time; the formula of pectinase, cellulase and β-glucanase(4∶1∶1) shows better effect than that of the single enzyme on rapeseed; the optimum conditions for enzymatic hydrolysis are as follows: the ratio of solid to liquid 1∶5, enzyme/rapeseed 3%(v/w) and hydrolysis time 5 h. Under these conditions, the yield of rapeseed emulsified oil is 92.45%.

       

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